Dancers express ideas, stories, rhythm, and sound with their bodies. Some
dance in ballet; others perform modern dance. Dancers work in musical shows, in
folk, ethnic, tap, and jazz dances. Opera, musical comedy, television, movies,
music videos, and commercials often include dancing as well. Many dancers sing
and act, as well as dance. Dancers often work as a group. A few stars dance
solo. Many dancers also teach or choreograph dances.
Choreographers create new dances. They may also add changes to older dances.
Some teach dancers to get the results they want.
Dancing is hard work. Rehearsals often are long and usually take place
daily. Many rehearsals take place on weekends and holidays. Weekend travel is
common when a show is on the road. Dancers must also work late hours and
practice during the day.
Because dancing is hard work, most dancers stop working by their late
thirties. Sometimes they become dance teachers and coaches.
How do you get ready?
To become a dancer, one must be agile, have good body tone, and a supple
body. Training begins at age 5 to 8 in ballet, usually by private teachers and
in ballet schools. Boys often start training later than girls. Students who are
good by their early teens get more advanced training. Training also takes place
in the summer. Most dancers have their professional auditions by age 17 or 18.
Dancers normally spend 8 hours a day in class and rehearsal, keeping their
bodies in shape and preparing for performances.
Music, literature, history, and the arts can help you understand the mood
and ideas of a dance.
A college degree can help a dancer who retires early get another kind of
job. It is also very important if the dancer wants to teach in elementary or
high school. Dance studios usually want teachers to have been performers.
As dancers get better, they often get more jobs, bigger and better roles,
and higher pay.
How much does this job pay?
In 2002, the middle half of all dancers made between $14,570 and $34,660 a
year. The lowest-paid 10 percent made less than $12,880. The highest-paid 10
percent earned more than $53,350. Choreographers earned a little more, on
average. When on tour, dancers receive an allowance for room and board and
extra money for overtime.
Dancers and choreographers work on specific jobs. When the job is over, they
have to look for another one. Earnings from dancing are often low because
dancers don't work all year. They often take another kind of job when they are
not dancing.
Many dancers belong to unions. Some get paid sick leave and other benefits.